How to Become a Judge after the 12

How to Become a Judge after the 12:The route to becoming a reputed and honored Judge is not simple. It requires dedicated hard work to lead a promising and secure career. Almost every other candidate aspires to become a judge in his or her career. Hence, to acquire the prestigious position of a Judge. You must have a Law Graduate Degree. After that either you qualify Judicial Service Examination or gain experience of more than 15 years by practicing law from a Sub-judge to the position of a Judge. However, to become a Judge after the 12^th you need to enroll in 3 or 5 Years of integrated law courses. Either by qualifying for the Law Entrance Exam like CLAT, AILET, DU LLB, etc. or by taking admission to the top Private institutions. 

How to Become a Judge in India after the 12th?

Step 1: Acquire a Bachelor of Law (LLB) Degree

After the completion of 12^th Class, Students who want to pursue their vocation as a Judge should enroll in 3 or 5 Years of integrated Law Courses. Thus, Aspirants should appear in the law Entrance Exams such as CLAT, AILET, DU LLB, and others. After qualifying for the Exam Student is eligible for the 3 or 5 Year of integrated law course from top law schools. Or the Aspirants can get a degree from the Top Private Institutions. Hence, to pursue a career as a Judge, candidates must possess an LLB Degree. 

Step 2: Qualifying for the Judicial Service Examination

After acquiring an LLB Degree, Candidates need to prepare for the Judicial Services Examination or PCS (J) which is also known as Provincial Civil Service Judicial Examination. Judicial Services Examination is conducted by 24 States to ordain their judicial official under the supervision of the Hon’ble high court and state government. Through this Exam, law graduates can become operating members of the subordinate judiciary. It is the only procedure by which fresh law graduates can become Subordinate Court judges. 

There are two levels of Judicial Services Examinations –

• Lower Judicial Services (LJS)
• Higher Judicial Services (HJS)

Both the Judicial Services follow these 3 rounds of recruitment. Given Below are the 3 rounds of the Exam:

1. Preliminary Examination – The Preliminary stage is an objective-based Exam I.e. Multiple Choice Questions. The Minimum Passing percentage required for the general candidates is 60 percent and for the reserved category 55 percent.

2. Main Examination – The Main stage is a subjective based Exam. In this Stage, candidates give a written exam with subjective based questions and answers. candidates are bound to score at least 40% in each subjective paper to qualify for the next round. 

3. Viva Voice (Interview) – It is the last round to appear for the interview round with the recruitment panel. 

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Lower Judicial Services (LJS)

You must acquire an LLB Degree, and enroll as an advocate under the Advocate’ Act 1961 to be eligible to appear in this Examination. Even final-year students can appear in the exam without any work Experience. This JLS Exam is conducted to ordain Civil Judges for the Judicial Proceedings in various state courts. This JLS Exam is conducted by the State Public Service Commission or the High Court. 

Eligibility: Candidates must have a 3-year LLB degree or a 5-year integrated LLB degree.

Age Limit: The Age of the Candidates must not be less than 21 years as the lower limit and the upper limit are not more than 35 years of age. Relaxation in the upper age limit is provided to candidates based on OBC/SC/ST/PwD categories as per government norms. However, the Age limit of the candidates may show variation from state to state.

Syllabus: For the syllabus of the LJS Examination refer to the official website of the commissions that conduct the LJS Examination. The Syllabus of this Examination is based on the law subjects such as the Indian Penal Code (IPC), Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), Code of Civil Procedure (CPC), Civil Law, Constitutional Law, Property Law, and others with enclosure of local laws. Other sections such as English, General Knowledge, and Current Affairs, and State’s local language is also asked. 

Higher Judicial Services (HJS)

This Stage requires that you must be a law graduate and at least have seven years of litigating practice in law. Higher Judicial Services Examination is conducted particularly for the promotion of Civil Judges to District Judges or to ordain Advocates as District Judges. Advocates who are practicing the law proceedings must have cleared the All India Bar Examination.

Eligibility: By profession, the candidate must be an Advocate and must have been practicing law for at least 7 continuous years. However, the eligibility criteria of experience may vary from state to state.

Age Limit: The Age limit of Candidates must be less than 35 years of age and not above 45 years of age. The age limit varies from state to state.

Syllabus: Higher Judicial Services Examination syllabus is very much similar to the Lower Judicial Services Examination syllabus. Appearing for HJS Examination has a marginal upper hand over the LJS Examination applicants may get posted as an additional district judge. As a result, It elevates the promotional inclination of being a Judge.

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How can you Become a Judge in Supreme Court in India?

The Supreme court is the Zenith Juridical domain in our constitution of India. Supreme Court is the highest court for Juridical Operations under the Indian Constitution of the Republic of India. The top position in the hierarchy of judicial authority enshrines the final decision-making power in all legal matters.

Qualifications to Become a Judge in Supreme Court in India:

• He/She must be a resident of India.
• He/She must have an LLB or LLM Degree.
• He/She should be a judge of a High Court for a minimum period of 5 years or he/she should have been an advocate of a High Court at least for 10 years.

Besides this, a candidate is also eligible if he/she is an exceptional jurist according to the president of India.

How can you Become a Judge in High Court in India?

High Courts hold the Judicial proceedings of States. There are around 25 High Courts present in India. For Each State and Union Territory of India, the highest court of appellate jurisdiction are High Court.  

Qualifications to Become a Judge in High Court in India

• The Candidate must be a resident of India.
• He/she must have an LLB or LLM degree.
• He/she must have worked under a judicial office in India for at least 10 years or he/she must have been an advocate of a high court for a minimum period of 10 years.

How can you Become a Judge in Subordinate Court in India?

The courts at district levels are categorized under subordinate courts. 

Qualifications to Become a Judge in Subordinate Court in India

• The Candidate must have an LLB or LLM degree.
• He/she should have qualified for the exam conducted by the state Public Service Commission.

Also Read: How to prepare for CLAT Without coaching

Final Verdict:

Hence, after going through the article you must have to go light on the career path after 12^th or “How to Become a Judge after the 12^th class”. In this article, we have tried our best to offer precise and conceivable content to you. However, if you still have any doubts regarding the above section you comment in the comment section. Your query will be answered shortly.